Which factors can affect the spatial resolution of a radiographic image?

Spatial resolution in radiographic imaging refers to the ability to distinguish between small structures, which is crucial for accurate diagnosis. The correct answer highlights factors that directly influence how finely details can be resolved in an image.

Image receptor size plays a significant role in spatial resolution; a smaller receptor allows for greater detail because it can capture finer distinctions in the image. Pixel density is also critical; higher pixel density means more pixels are used to represent the image, allowing for better detail and clarity. Motion blur occurs when there is movement during the exposure, which can degrade spatial resolution. Limiting motion—whether by proper patient positioning or using fast exposure techniques—helps to maintain higher clarity in the final image.

The other options, while they may influence image quality and overall exposure, do not specifically address spatial resolution in the same focused manner. For instance, film type and exposure time relate more to image contrast and density rather than directly affecting detail clarity. Similarly, while the radiation source and body part thickness influence image quality, they primarily impact overall exposure and penetration rather than the specific ability to resolve fine detail. Contrast agents and patient positioning are important for ensuring the necessary anatomical structures are visible but do not directly modify the capacity to differentiate small features in a radiograph.