What is the purpose of using lead shielding in radiography?

The use of lead shielding in radiography serves the essential purpose of minimizing radiation exposure to both patients and healthcare workers. Radiographic procedures involve the use of ionizing radiation, which can pose health risks if an individual is exposed to it unnecessarily. Lead is an effective material for absorbing these high-energy photons, which helps protect sensitive tissues and organs from radiation that is not needed for the diagnostic procedure. By wearing lead aprons or using lead barriers, the risk of potential radiation effects, such as cancer or other radiation-induced conditions, is significantly reduced. This protective measure is crucial in ensuring safety while obtaining the necessary diagnostic information from radiographic imaging.